Monument record BNT 089 - Multi-period features at Land South of Ipswich Road, Brantham
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Summary
Location
| Grid reference | Centred TM 1122 3438 (455m by 298m) |
|---|---|
| Map sheet | TM13SW |
| Civil Parish | BRANTHAM, BABERGH, SUFFOLK |
Map
Type and Period (5)
Full Description
2020: An archaeological evaluation revealed evidence of multi-period activity following a geophysical survey in 2019 which identified a number of anomalies of uncertain and agricultural origins, some of which were confirmed to be archaeological during the evaluation.
No prehistoric features were recorded,however, piece of edge-damaged worked flint was recoevered as a residual find in a later ditch which could only be broadly dated as prehistoric.
Evidence of Saxon period land use was identified in the eastern area of the site. One ditch visible in trenches 37 and 21 produced two sherds of possible Saxon date. A ditch on a similar NNE-SSW alignment in trenches 28 and 33 could also be Saxon and together these ditches likely represent components of an agricultural field system possible yrelated to the Saxon settlement of Brantham.
The majority of dated remains were of Medieval date. Ditches constituting the remains of a field system and a rectangular enclosure mostly appear to demonstarte agricultural land use activity in the 12-13th century. Pottery recovered form some of these features, primarily from a ditch along the west edge of the site, is indicative of domestic occupation nearby, presumably associated with the medieval settlement of Brnatham which is thought to be centred upon the medieval church of St Michael and located to the south of the site.
A low incidence of late post medieval remains spanned the late 19th to 20th century and comprised ditches corresponding with field boundaries recorded on historic mapping, including the 1837 Hadleigh Tithe Map and the 1881-1902 OS map.
A number of undated ditches and pits were also identified across the site, of which the majority are likely contemporary with the medieval and post medieval field systems. (S1)
Sources/Archives (1)
- <S1> SSF60364 Unpublished document: King, S.. 2020. Archaeological evaluation: Land South of Ipswich Road, Brantham.
Finds (15)
- FSF52703: LITHIC IMPLEMENT (Prehistoric - 1000000 BC to 42 AD)
- FSF52704: POTTERY (Saxon - 410 AD to 1065 AD)
- FSF52705: POTTERY (IPS: Early Medieval to 13th century - 1001 AD to 1299 AD)
- FSF52706: POTTERY (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF52707: ROOF TILE (Medieval to IPS: Post Medieval - 1066 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF52708: FLOOR TILE (18th century to 19th century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
- FSF52709: BRICK (18th century to 19th century - 1700 AD to 1899 AD)
- FSF52710: FIRED CLAY (Unknown date)
- FSF52711: COIN (19th century - 1838 AD to 1887 AD)
- FSF52712: COIN (13th century - 1247 AD to 1272 AD)
- FSF52713: SCABBARD (17th century to 18th century - 1600 AD to 1799 AD)
- FSF52715: NAIL (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF52718: STUD (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF52719: STAPLE (Post Medieval - 1540 AD to 1900 AD)
- FSF52720: ANIMAL REMAINS (Unknown date)
Protected Status/Designation
- None recorded
Related Monuments/Buildings (0)
Related Events/Activities (2)
Record last edited
Sep 14 2022 3:11PM